pre-exam session

winter session: set 1

winter session: set 2

winter session: set 3

  • Diplomacy
  • Public Speaking
  • Leadership
  • Mass Media
  • Cyber Security

Diplomatic Career

What Makes a Good Diplomat?

Nicholas Kralev on Diplomacy

The Tools of Diplomacy

Negotiations in Foreign Policy

The Council on Foreign Relations

How the US can advance its foreign policy aims

North Korea’s nuclear program: A history of failed diplomacy

Rhetoric: A Very Short Introduction

Why did Hillary Clinton lose the election?

Great Political Speech

A Compelling Campaign Message

3 Negotiation Skills

7 Tips for Successful Public Speaking

Political Speech Writing

Leadership in Business

Harvard School: Great Leadership

Sound Like a Leader

Top 3 Leadership Traits

A Leader or a Manager

10 Signs You Should Become A Politician

Leadership Qualities

The Key to Effective Leadership

Why Do People Vote Against Their Own Interests?

Magnetic Charisma

Can American leadership help the Cuban people?

Investigative Journalism

Propaganda

Confirmation Bias

The Pentagon Papers

Information Warfare

Journalism in the Age of Alt-Facts

“The fact that there’s so much fakery going on is a real challenge. It’s even a challenge for journalists.” Robert Cribb, Toronto Star

Misinformation

Cyber Security

Top Safety Tips

Encryption

Botnet

Phishing

Malware

Data Breach

Identity Theft

Ransomware

Spyware

DDos Attack

Firewall

IP Address

Social Engineering

QR Codes

VPN

AdWare

Bitcoin

Zeus Virus

Difference Between Computer Viruses, Worms and Trojans

Dark Web

Web Cam

Public Wi-Fi

Malware

Social Engineering

Netiquette

Verbal Joust

  • Diplomacy
  • Public Speaking
  • Leadership
  • Mass Media
  • Cyber Security
  • A deep understanding of history is the most crucial element of effective diplomacy
  • Mastering cultural nuances and interpersonal skills are more critical for successful diplomacy
  • Traditional, state-led diplomacy remains the most effective way to navigate complex international relations
  • Independent organizations like Carne Ross’s Independent Diplomat offer a more effective approach to maintaining international relations
  • Diplomacy in the 21st century should primarily focus on process and procedure
  • 21st-century diplomacy should prioritize achieving concrete and desired outcomes
  • Compromise is a fundamental principle of Diplomacy
  • While compromise is sometimes necessary, it can also lead to ineffective Diplomacy
  • Social media platforms are essential tools for modern diplomacy
  • Social media platforms are detrimental to effective diplomacy
  • Digital platforms empower professional diplomats by providing new professional avenues
  • The rise of Digital Diplomacy undermines the specialized expertise and critical role of professional diplomats
  • The primary purpose of political language is to persuade and strategically frame ideas to achieve specific policy goals 
  • The primary purpose of political language should be to inform, clarify, and accurately represent facts to the public
  • Politicians can effectively control and shape public perception through their strategic use of language
  • While politicians attempt to control language, the ultimate impact of political terms is determined by the underlying realities of power, events, and public reception
  • The public has a responsibility to be critically literate in political language
  • Given the potential for manipulation in political discourse, politicians have a primary responsibility to use clear, direct, and transparent language
  • Preserving endangered languages is a moral imperative and a crucial investment
  • While the loss of any language is regrettable, limited resources should be prioritized towards more pressing global issues
  • A leader’s foremost responsibility is to create a «Circle of Safety» for their team
  • While psychological safety is beneficial, a leader’s primary responsibility is to achieve measurable results
  • Creating a deep sense of safety and trust within an organization is the most effective pathway to sustained high performance and innovation
  • An excessive focus on «feeling safe» can lead to complacency, a lack of accountability, and a reluctance to challenge the status quo
  • In times of crisis or external threat, good leaders must prioritize empathy, protect their people, and reinforce the «Circle of Safety»
  • In times of crisis, good leaders must demonstrate decisive action, strategic foresight, and a willingness to make difficult, sometimes unpopular, decisions
  • The primary barriers to women’s leadership are internal factors and individual choices
  • The primary barriers to women’s leadership are systemic and structural issues within organizations and society
  • The most crucial skill for 21st-century leaders is the ability to anticipate change and «see around corners»
  • While anticipation is important, the most crucial skill for 21st-century leaders is resilience and adaptability in the face of unforeseen change
  • Younger leaders offer an effective and progressive approach to governance
  • Experienced leaders are more effective in addressing complex national issues
  • The primary purpose of news media should be to inform and educate the public
  • The primary purpose of news media is to report on events that are most immediate, impactful, and engaging to the audience
  • Social media democratizes political discourse
  • Social media polarizes political discourse
  • Government transparency should be the default and highest priority
  • While transparency is important, governments must balance it with other critical interests
  • Investigative journalists and whistleblowers are essential guardians of democracy
  • While their intent may be good, the actions of investigative journalists and whistleblowers can undermine legitimate government operations
  • Direct financial investment is essential for maintaining the independence, quality, and societal value of a free press
  • Direct financial investment, particularly from non-market sources, inherently compromises the independence and objectivity of the press
  • The primary responsibility of news media is to foster an accurate and empowering worldview
  • The primary responsibility of news media is to report the facts and significant events as they unfold
  • News consumers are largely passive recipients
  • News consumers are active agents
  • The primary burden of combating misinformation lies with individual media consumers
  • The primary burden of combating misinformation lies with media organizations and social media platforms
  • Terror Attacks Should Receive Media Coverage.
  • Media Coverage of Terror Attacks is unacceptable.
  • Journalism no longer requires professional training
  • Professional journalism will never give way to amateurs with smartphones
  • Digitalisation of media results in proliferation of fake news
  • Digital technologies are a mere tool of spreading information and in no way do they influence the quality of this information
  • The media’s primary responsibility after a terrorist attack is to provide extensive coverage
  • The media’s primary responsibility after a terrorist attack is to limit the scope or intensity of coverage
  • The primary responsibility for combating cyber espionage and defending critical infrastructure lies with private sector companies and cybersecurity experts
  • The primary responsibility for combating cyber espionage lies with national governments and intelligence agencies
  • Private sector proactive investigation and pursuit of attackers beyond their own network is a necessary and ethical measure
  • Private sector «cyber spy hunting» is ethically questionable and dangerous
  • Greater transparency and sharing of cyber threat intelligence between the private sector, governments, and the public is crucial for building collective defense
  • Maintaining a degree of secrecy around specific cyber threat intelligence is necessary for operational security
  • Investing significantly in human training, awareness programs, and fostering a strong security-conscious culture (the «Human Firewall») is the most effective and ultimately decisive strategy for mitigating the vast majority of cybersecurity threats
  • While human awareness is beneficial, the most reliable and scalable solution to cybersecurity threats lies in robust technological defenses, automation, and stringent security protocols
  • Organizations should reallocate a larger portion of their cybersecurity budget and effort towards human-centric solutions
  • Organizations should continue to prioritize investment in advanced security technologies, threat intelligence, and automated systems
  • Strong, end-to-end encryption without «backdoors» or «exceptional access» mechanisms is absolutely essential for protecting individual privacy, business security, and national critical infrastructure
  • While encryption is important, governments and law enforcement agencies require some form of lawful access to encrypted communications in order to effectively combat serious threats
  • The primary responsibility for the growing threat of cybercrime lies with technology companies and developers
  • The responsibility for the growing threat of cybercrime is shared, but a significant part rests on governments and international bodies 
  • In the digital age, individual privacy (including digital anonymity and freedom from surveillance) must be prioritized as a fundamental human right
  • In an era of escalating cybercrime and global threats, individual privacy must sometimes yield to collective security interests
  • Surveillance technologies are de facto weapons in the information age and must be subjected to strict international regulation and export controls
  • Imposing heavy regulations on surveillance technology would undermine democratic principles
  • Understanding the psychological profiles and motivations of cybercriminals is paramount in developing targeted defense strategies
  • Psychological profiling of cybercriminals is largely ineffective and speculative for practical cybersecurity
  • To effectively combat cybercrime, cybersecurity efforts should shift significant focus towards understanding and influencing human psychology
  • While human awareness is important, the most reliable and efficient defense against cybercrime fundamentally relies on advanced technical safeguards, automated systems, and a strong security infrastructure

language laboratory

VOCABULARY ENHANCEMENT

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